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["字詞","例句","出處","古義","今義"]
["人物","為宮室、器冊、人物。","《核舟記》","人和物","人"]
["丈人","漢天子，我丈人行也。","《蘇武傳》","長輩","岳父"]
["丈人","願丈人一言而生。","《中山狼傳》","老人","岳父"]
["丈夫","生丈夫，二壺酒，一犬。","《勾踐棲會稽》","男子","妻子的配偶"]
["亡","今亡亦死，舉大計亦死","《陳涉世家》","逃跑","死亡"]
["口舌","而藺相如徒以口舌為勞，而位居於我上。","《廉頗藺相如列傳》","言語","嘴巴舌頭"]
["大風","可以已大風","《捕蛇者說》","麻風病","風很大"]
["不必","是故弟子不必不如師。","《師說》","不一定","不需要"]
["不避","今海內為一，土地人民之眾不避湯、禹……","《論貴粟疏》","不亞於、不次於","不躲開，不回避"]
["以為","宅邊有五柳樹，因以為號焉","《五柳先生傳》","以此為","以為"]
["去","西蜀之去南海，不知幾千里也","《為學》","離開、距離","到、往"]
["去","委而去之，是地利不如人和也","《得道多助，失道寡助》","離開、距離","到、往"]
["可以","忠之屬也，可以一戰","《曹劌論戰》","可以、憑藉","能願動詞，能夠"]
["可憐","可憐體無比，阿母為汝求","《孔雀東南飛》","可愛","值得憐憫"]
["左右","楚王聞之，謂左右","《晏子春秋》","身邊跟隨的人","①表方位；②表估計"]
["市","願為市鞍馬","《木蘭辭》","購買","市場"]
["布衣","臣本布衣，躬耕於南陽","《出師表》","平民 ","用布做的衣服"]
["生理","吾畢無生理矣。","《獄中雜記》","活下去的道理","人體各器官構造及活動規律"]
["交通","阡陌交通","《桃花源記》","交錯相通","各種運輸和郵電事業的總稱"]
["再","一鼓作氣，再而衰，三而竭","《曹劌論戰》","第二次","表動作重複"]
["地方","今齊地方千里，百二十城。","《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》","土地方圓面積","某一區域"]
["地方","江東雖小，地方千里。","《項羽本紀》","土地方圓面積","某一區域"]
["多謝","多謝後世人，戒之慎勿忘。","《孔雀東南飛》","勸告","表示感謝"]
["池","與倉廩府庫城池苑囿之富大也","《上樞密韓太尉書》"," 護城河 ","水塘"]
["老大","老大嫁作商人婦","《琵琶行》","年紀大了","排行第一"]
["自由","汝豈得自由？","《孔雀東南飛》","自作主張","不受指束，不受限制"]
["但","但少閒人如吾兩人耳","《記承天寺夜遊》","只","但是"]
["否","陟罰臧否","《出師表》"," 惡、壞","表示否定"]
["形容","屈原……顏色憔悴，形容枯槁。","《屈原列傳》","體態容貌","對事物的描述"]
["扶老","策扶老以流憩","《歸去來辭》","柺杖","扶着老人"]
["更衣","權起更衣，肅追於宇下。","《赤壁之戰》","上厠所","換衣服"]
["見"," 扁鵲見蔡桓公","《扁鵲見蔡桓公》"," 拜見、進見","看到"]
["豆"," 一簞食，一豆羹","《孟子‧告子上》","古代盛肉或其他食品的器皿 ","豆類名稱"]
["赤子","皆吾東南赤子膏血也。","《方臘起義》","百姓","初生嬰兒"]
["走"," 幾欲先走","《口技》","跑","行、走"]
["初一","初一交戰，操軍不利，引次江北。","《赤壁之戰》","剛剛開始","農曆每月第一天"]
["卑鄙"," 先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈","《出師表》"," 身份低微，出身鄙野"," 品質低劣"]
["固","吾義固不殺人","《公輸》"," 絕對","堅固"]
["妻子","父子不相見，兄弟妻子離散","《莊暴見孟子》","妻子和子女 ","專指男子的配偶"]
["妻子","率妻子邑人來此絕境","《桃花源記》","妻子和子女 ","專指男子的配偶"]
["委","委而去之，是地利不如人和也","《得道多助，失道寡助》"," 放棄","委託"]
["居"," 居十日，扁鵲複見","《扁鵲見蔡桓公》","經過房子","居住"]
["往往","旦日，卒中往往語","《陳涉世家》","到處","經常"]
["征","征於色，發於聲，而後喻","《生於憂患，死於安樂》","表露、遠行、出征","徵收"]
["或","今或聞無罪，二世殺之","《陳涉世家》"," 有人","或許，也許"]
["或者","或者曰：「封建者，必私其土……」","《封建論》","有的人、有些人","選擇連詞或副詞"]
["所以"," 此先漢所以興隆也","《出師表》"," ……的原因 ","常與“因為”搭配，表因果關係"]
["於是","遊於是乎始","《始得西山宴遊記》"," 從此（時）","表示承接"]
["河","飲於河、渭","《誇夫追日》","黃河","河流的通稱"]
["非常","備他盜之出入與非常也。‵","《鴻門宴》","不一般的事，不正常的情況","程度副詞"]
["故事","荀以天下之大，而從六國破亡之故事，是又在六國下矣。","《六國論》","先例、舊事","真實的或虛構的有情節的事情"]
["秋"," 此誠危急存亡之秋也","《出師表》"," 時","四季中的秋季"]
["美人","秦王大喜，傳以示美人及左右。","《廉頗藺相如列傳》","妃嬪","美貌的女子"]
["風流","大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風流人物","《念奴嬌‧赤壁懷古 》","傑出、英俊","指輕浮放蕩，含貶義"]
["風流","風流總被雨打風吹去","《永遇樂‧京口北固亭懷古》","繁華的景象，風流餘韻","指輕浮放蕩，含貶義"]
["風流","搖落深知宋玉悲，風流儒雅亦吾師。","《詠懷古跡》","學問才華，雍容的風度","指輕浮放蕩，含貶義"]
["首領","令五人者保其首領以老於戶牖之下。","《五人墓碑記》","頭","集團的領導人"]
["師","十年春，齊師伐我","《曹劌論戰》"," 軍隊"," 老師，或軍隊中一種編制"]
["烈士","烈士暮年，壯心不已","《步出夏門行‧龜雖壽》","有遠大抱負的人","為了正義事業而獻出自己生命的人"]
["留意","先生可留意矣。","《中山狼傳》","考慮","當心、注意"]
["病","君之病在腸胃","《韓非子》","嚴重的疾病","指所有疾病"]
["祖父","思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斬荊棘，以有尺寸之地。","《六國論》","祖輩和父輩","父親的父親"]
["假","趨向假 以是人多以書假餘","《送東陽馬生序》","借助","不真"]
["參軍","長史、參軍，此悉貞良死節之臣","《出師表》","官名","參加軍隊"]
["庶","庶竭駑鈍","《出師表》","希望，期望","眾多"]
["強"," 策勳十二轉，賞賜百千強","《木蘭辭》","有餘","強壯，強大"]
["猖蹶","遂用猖蹶","《隆中對》"," 失敗","兇猛而放肆（注：現代漢語中寫作“猖獗”）"]
["細說","而聽細說，欲誅有功之人。","《鴻門宴》","小人的讒言","詳細地說明"]
["處分","處分適兄意，那得自任專！","《孔雀東南飛》","怎樣處理","作出處罰決定"]
["魚肉","如今人方為刀俎，我為魚肉。","《鴻門宴》","魚和肉，意為被欺凌的對象。","魚的肉"]
["博士","有司業、博士為之師","《送東陽馬生序》","官名，國子監的老師","學位的最高一級"]
["喻","征於色，發於聲，而後喻","《生於憂患，死於安樂》"," 明白、瞭解 ","比喻"]
["就","此人可就見，不可屈致也","《隆中對》"," 接近、趨向","今常作副詞或連詞"]
["無論"," 乃不知有漢，無論魏晉","《桃花源記》"," 不要說，更不必說","表示條件不同而結果不變"]
["無賴","最喜小兒無賴，溪頭卧剝蓮蓬。","《村居》","調皮而活潑可愛","品行不端之人"]
["猥","猥自枉屈","《出師表》"," 辱，有降低身份之意","卑鄙下流"]
["稍稍","賓客意少舒，稍稍正坐。","《口技》","漸漸地、慢慢地","稍微"]
["絕境","率妻子邑人來此絕境","《桃花源記》"," 與人世隔絕的地方","沒有出路的境地"]
["絲  ","宴酣之樂，非絲非竹","《醉翁亭記》","弦樂器","蠶絲"]
["開張","誠宜開張聖聽","《出師表》"," 擴大","指商店開始營業"]
["間","肉食者謀之，又何間焉","《曹劌論戰》","參與","間隔、空隙，不連接"]
["間隔"," 遂與外人間隔","《桃花源記》"," 斷絕來往","隔開，不連接"]
["會","會天大雨，道不通","《陳涉世家》"," 適逢、恰巧","遇到 、聚合"]
["義","引喻失義","《出師表》"," 適宜、恰當","正義，意義"]
["裡","不過其鄰裡鄉黨之人","《上樞密韓太尉書》","古代、居民","方位詞"]
["誠","此誠不可與爭鋒","《隆中對》","確實 ","真誠、誠實"]
["遊","與其門人賢士大夫游","《上樞密韓太尉書》"," 交往","遊歷、遊覽"]
["慷慨","能使人慷慨涕泣矣。","《柳敬亭傳》","感慨，嘆息","大方"]
["獄","小大之獄，雖不能察，必以情","《曹劌論戰》","案件 ","監獄"]
["鄙","蜀之鄙有二僧","《為學》","邊境","品質怟下"]
["憐","楚人憐之，或以為死，或以為亡","《陳涉世家》"," 憐愛，愛戴 ","可憐，憐憫"]
["窮","上高山，入深林，窮回溪","《始得西山宴遊記》","窮盡、完結","貧窮"]
["學者","古之學者必有師","《師說》","求學的人","學術有成的人"]
["曉暢"," 曉暢軍事","《出師表》"," 精通，熟練 ","通順"]
["舉","傅說舉於版築之間","《生於憂患，死於安樂》","被舉薦","舉起"]
["謝","秦王色撓，長跪而謝之曰","《唐雎不辱使命》","道歉 ","感謝"]
["趨","嘗趨百裡外","《送東陽馬生序》","快步走、奔","歸向"]
["雖"," 雖殺臣，不能絕也","《公輸》","即使 、雖然","表轉折"]
["雖然","雖然，公輸盤為我為雲梯，必取宋","《公輸》"," 即使這樣","轉折連詞"]
["鮮美","芳草鮮美","《桃花源記》","鮮豔美麗","指食物味道好"]
["謹慎","先帝知臣謹慎","《出師表》"," 嚴謹而慎重","小心慎重"]
["顏色","暮去朝來顏色故","《琵琶行》","容顏","物體的色彩"]
["顏色","顏色憔悴，形容枯槁","《渔父》","容顏","色彩"]
["壟斷","自此冀之南、漢之陰，無隴斷焉。","《愚公移山》","斷而不連的土山、高崗","把持、獨佔"]
["犧牲","犧牲玉帛","《曹劌論戰》","祭祀用的豬、牛、羊等","指放棄、損害一方的利益"]